Services
Service Descriptions
We provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for children and adults with speech and language disorders supervised by ASHA certified Speech Language Pathologists. Therapeutic options at the 91tvӰԺ Speech Language Hearing Center (91tvӰԺ-SLHC) are individualized to each individual's specific needs and currently include individual and group therapy. Additionally, the 91tvӰԺ-SLHC has several bilingual faculty members who can provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for Spanish-speaking individuals and families.
Accent Modification
Acquired Neurogenic Disorders
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
Aural (Re)Habilitation
Language Disorders
Social Communication Disorders
Speech Sound Disorders
Voice and Resonance Disorders
ACCENT MODIFICATION
Accent Modification
Accent modification sessions are designed to help non-native speakers who wish to
reduce their accent, improve oral communication, build vocabulary and learn more about
American culture. Also, therapy may be provided for native speakers who want to reduce
or eliminate a dialect. These sessions are focused around mastery of American speech
sounds but also mastery of non-verbal communication skills including gestures, posture,
and eye contact.
More information:
Aphasia
Aphasia is a group of acquired language disorders that are a result of an injury to
the brain. Aphasia affects language comprehension and expression, both spoken and
written. Treatment programs for Aphasia at the 91tvӰԺ Speech Language and Hearing Clinic
consist of both individual and group sessions, as well as support group offerings.
Evidence-based treatment approaches are used that are designed to improve functional
communication skills. Intervention is individualized based on the patient's needs
and may include language-oriented therapy, melodic intonation therapy, computer-based
treatment, augmentative and alternative communication training (AAC), reading treatment,
writing treatment, and word finding treatment. .
More information:
Apraxia
Acquired apraxia of speech is an oral motor disorder affecting an individual's ability
expression which results in limited and difficult speech ability. In adults, apraxia
is usually caused by illness or injury to the part of the brain that is responsible
for speech production. Illness or injury to this part of the brain results in a loss
or impairment of existing speech abilities.
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Cognitive Linguistic Disorders
Cognitive linguistic disorders is a category of disorders that result from damage
to the brain. The damage can result a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or from disorders
that affect brain processing like dementia and Alzheimer's. These disorders can affect
a person's attention, memory, and reasoning ability. These disorders nay also affect
how a person understands and communicates.
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Dysarthria
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder. In dysarthria the muscles of the mouth, face,
and respiratory system become weak following a stroke or related brain injury. The
type and severity of dysarthria depend on the part of the brain and nervous system
is affected. Individuals with dysarthria might have related diagnoses of Amyotrophic
Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, or Cerebral Palsy.
The 91tvӰԺ clinic provides comprehensive diagnostic and treatment sessions which are
focused around increasing the functionality of the client. We also offer a specialized
treatment, Lee Silverman Voice Treatment, for those affected by Parkinson's Disease.
For more information on this treatment, see below.
More information:
SPEAK OUT!® Therapy and Research
91tvӰԺ Speech-Language Hearing Clinic is one of the SPEAK OUT!® Therapy and Research
Centers across the country. We provide SPEAK OUT!® Therapy Program services at no
cost via teletherapy and/or in-person sessions. We are also currently recruiting individuals
for our research investigation. Our mission is to increase access to the SPEAK OUT!®
Therapy Program to individuals with Parkinson’s disease and related movement disorders
throughout Florida. All graduate students have completed the SPEAK OUT!® Therapy Program
training course and are supervised by a licensed Speech-Language Pathologist. We also
offer teletherapy SPEAK OUT!® Therapy Program groups to help individuals maintain
treatment gains.
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AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION (AAC)
AAC is a specialized program that uses symbolic and computerized communication for individuals who have difficulty expressing what they want to say as a result of a motor, cognitive, or intellectual disorder. AAC sessions are focused around helping the child adapt to and learn to use their AAC device for functional communication.
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AR emphasizes auditory detection, discrimination, identification, and comprehension using audition and visual cues to facilitate understanding of the sound signal. AR also focuses on assessment and treatment for children and adults with hearing loss. Intervention focuses on auditory (re)training through the use of amplification (hearing aids or cochlear implants) to improve listening skills. 91tvӰԺ also offers a variety of communication options, including oral/aural, total communication, and/or cued speech. Sign language interpreters and Cued Speech Buddies are provided through 91tvӰԺ's Interpreter Training Program and the Cued Speech Initiative at 91tvӰԺ.
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Early Intervention
91tvӰԺ offers various types of early intervention services aimed at helping infants and
toddlers with various communication difficulties. The 91tvӰԺ Speech Language Hearing
Clinic (91tvӰԺ SLHC) offers both individual and group treatment options using a family-centered
approach. 91tvӰԺ staff works collaboratively with caregivers during all aspects of the
intervention. Session activities are developmentally supportive and provide the child
opportunities to expand speech, language, and emergent literacy skills. The 91tvӰԺ SLHC
offers a "preschool" program that meets twice weekly for infants and toddlers and
their families where language stimulation and interventions are provided. For children
who have developmental delays, who are deaf and hard-of-hearing, or who have varying
exceptionalities, 91tvӰԺ offers the Little Bulls Preschool Program during select semesters.
More information:
Pediatric Language Disorders and Delays
Pediatric language disorders and delays involve difficulties with comprehension and/or
use of spoken or written language. Children might have difficulty with one or more
areas of language, including speech, grammar, word order, and/or social skills. Both
individual and group treatment sessions are offered. Current group treatment includes
early intervention (birth to three years), preschool aged (3 - 5 years), and school-aged
groups. All groups include a focus on both spoken and written language development
and towards increasing functional social communication for home, community and academic
environments.
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Language-based Reading and Writing Disorders
Language disorders involve difficulties with comprehension and/or use of spoken or
written language. Children with speech and language disorders are at greater risk
for developing literacy disorders. Spoken and written language are strongly connected,
and therapy targeting spoken language increases written language and vice versa. The
91tvӰԺ Speech Language and Hearing Clinic provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment
for language and literacy disorders. Language and literacy therapy within the clinic
includes a focus on both spoken and written language, including all aspects of language,
reading, spelling, and writing. Children served in the clinic might include those
diagnosed with Receptive/Expressive Language Disorders, Specific Language Impairment,
Dyslexia, Learning Disabilities, and Auditory Processing Disorder. The 91tvӰԺ SLHC provides
both individual and group intervention sessions. During the summer, intensive language
and literacy groups are formed based on client needs within a small group/simulated
classroom environment. Interventions are individualized based on the child's specific
needs and often focus on one or more of the following areas: increasing listening
comprehension skills, reading comprehension, phonological awareness skills to support
reading and spelling development, application of learned strategies to listening and
reading of academic material.
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SOCIAL COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which individuals struggle to varying degrees
with social interaction, communication, and restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests.
Early diagnosis and treatment for children with ASD is crucial in helping to make
significant gains in language and social skills. Therapy sessions for individuals
with ASD focus on addressing the child's specific social communication needs using
developmentally appropriate activities to encourage and foster the child's language
and social skills. Evidence-based interventions that are utilized might include play-based
interventions, joint attention intervention, video-based instruction, literacy interventions,
naturalistic teaching, relationship-based interventions, parent training, visual supports,
augmentative and/or alternative communication training (AAC; see more information
above), and treatment aimed at increasing self-management/regulation.
The 91tvӰԺ Speech Language Hearing Clinic offers a variety of treatment options, including individual therapy and group therapy. Therapy is provided to children of all ages, including ongoing preschool groups and school-age Social Skills groups. During the summer, additional programs are offered, including an intensive Social Skills group.
More information:
Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder
This disorder includes difficulties with the functional use of verbal and nonverbal communication in social settings. Individuals might have decreased social cognition, social interaction, and pragmatic language skills. This may be a separate diagnosis or might also occur within the context of related disorders, including more generalized Communication Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), developmental disability, language learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, and traumatic brain injury. Treatment is provided in both individual and group settings to a wide variety of ages. During the summer, additional programs are offered, including an intensive Social Skills group.
More information:
Speech sound disorders occur when a child mispronounces a sound at an age when he/she should be able to make that sound. Even though speech sounds are acquired in a general developmental order, the primary concern should be speech intelligibility. A child should be intelligible by the age of 3 years. Speech sound disorders include problems with articulation (sound production) and phonological processes (sound patterns). The 91tvӰԺ clinic provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for speech sound disorders. Therapy sessions are focused on increasing correct production for speech sounds and sound patterns. Treatment is individualized based on the child's needs and the overall goal is to increase speech intelligibility and communication effectiveness.
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Childhood Apraxia of Speech
Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a motor planning disorder in which children have
trouble saying sounds, syllables and words. In CAS, the brain has difficulty planning
the correct movement of the mouth and face in order to produce speech. The child is
capable of thinking of what he/she wants to say but does not have the proper muscle
movement planning required to produce speech. Treatment programs are designed to meet
the individual needs of the child are focused around increasing motor planning abilities
and increasing functional ability in children with CAS. Both individual and group
intervention is offered.
More information:
Stuttering/Cluttering/other Fluency Disorders
Stuttering, cluttering and other fluency disorders are marked by an interruption in
the forward movement of speech often accompanied by struggle. The 91tvӰԺ clinic provides
comprehensive evaluation and therapy for a variety of stuttering and fluency disorders.
Therapy for stuttering and other fluency disorders focus on decreasing the number
of disfluencies, promoting acceptance, and creating positive attitudes about speech
production. We offer weekly interventions and a summer program, PATS, for children
and adolescents. For more information, please see the link below.
More information:
Program for the Advanced Treatment of Stuttering (PATS)
PATS is a dynamic program that helps clients gain control over fluency and stuttering.
Conducted over the summer months, this program challenges clients to establish new
speech tools and meet new speech targets each day, in an intensive-yet-supportive
environment. Participants also learn how to strengthen and maintain their speech tools
over the long term. PATS participants learn about speech anatomy, speech sound formation,
and behaviors that define stuttering; dissect their stuttering to understand exactly
how and why speech gets interrupted physically; begin to take control of stuttering
by modifying it; learn how to speak with greater fluency through careful planning,
shaping, and highlighting of utterances; and learn how to maintain new skills by setting
realistic goals, understanding how stress affects speech tool use, and learning to
conquer fear in speaking. A refresher course is also offered for past clients seeking
a review.
Voice disorders are a broad category of conditions that affect a person's vocal quality. A vocal disorder can result for a variety of reasons ranging from long term hoarseness (i.e,. over two weeks) to vocal fold paralysis. Depending on the cause of the voice disorder, the vocal quality can be affected temporarily or permanently. The 91tvӰԺ clinic provides evaluation and treatment for voice disorders. Therapy sessions are focused around improving overall quality of voice and learning proper vocal habits.
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Tampa Bay National Spasmodic Dysphonia Support Group (Tampa Bay NSDA)
The Tampa Bay NSDA support group was founded on our campus in 2003 and currently meets
quarterly to increase awareness and to educate patients, students, professionals and
the community about spasmodic Dysphonia. Spasmodic Dysphonia is a neurological voice
disorder that affects over 50 million individuals in North America. Primarily women
between 30-50 years old, the etiology is yet to be determined. This group serves
as a vehicle for those diagnosed with spasmodic Dysphonia to meet and discuss current
research and treatments.